Tuesday, May 13, 2014

Piltdown Hoax



The Piltdown man hoax was a fossil skull found in Piltdown a village on England which it was said to be the missing link between apes and humans since it seemed to have human teeth but an ape jaw. A laborer found a strange piece of skull which it was passed to Charles Dawson. The Piltdown man hoax was a devastating thing for scientist and they thought it was a horrible and nasty basically a vicious piece of art. The hoax was created to gain credibility it was a selfish way of thought since this discovery only harmed the research instead of helping, because it was made up. Two scientists collaborated on this discovery of the so call missing link one of them was Charles Dawson and also Sir Arthur Smith Woodward. These two scientists took advantage of Britain’s desperation on finding fossils of early human presence because they wanted to gain credibility and be recognized for the discovery.
                The Piltdown man hoax was a selfish piece of art made by a creative scientist. This skull made some things clear of “the missing link” since it was said to be par ape and part human. What scientist did not do was to inspect the skull and to learn more from it, sure they did not have carbon dating or radiometric dating to learn how old the skull was, but the one thing they had the means to do it look at the teeth which was one of the breaking point in knowing that was an ape skull. What also was not right to do is keeping the skull away from everyone and keeping it at the museum because if the scientist from the natural museum in Britain would have let other scientist give their opinion on the skull then there would not have been any confusion as in what kind of skull it was. What also seemed to happen was that because Britain wanted to also have early signs of human presence they did not wanted to research the skull any further.
                With a series of chemical test applied by Kenneth Oakley to help authenticate and date the fossils (radiometric dating) which revealed that the fossil was much younger than expected. In the mineral department test were carried out to determine the content of nitrogen. The skull seemed to be older than it was because it was stained. Another factor that contributed to this case was when they found out that the teeth were boiled and carefully filed down to look human like then paint colored to give that age look. And one of the canine teeth which were made in a rush was partially suspicious which lead to the investigation of the others.
                It is not possible to remove the human factor from science to reduce the chance of errors. If humans were to be removed from this chain then how would we know where we’ve come from? There are proof that humans and apes shared a common ancestor which indeed seems to be part human and part ape the so call “missing link”. Also in order for us humans to evolve from apes there had to be early signs of human traits on apes otherwise we could not have evolved from humans. In order for us to share a common ancestor we need to have a great amount of similar physical attributes.
                What I have learned from this is that I should not rely on unverified resources because even though I might have what I need for my research it might not be true. What I also learned is that any information given must be verified by many people because it might end up being fake.  

4 comments:

  1. I, too, came to the conclusion that it was extremely selfish and damaging for Dawson to have done this, as it diverted attention from valid findings, and instead made everyone waste their time chasing pipe dreams. Sadly, the strong political aspect of this hoax is immense and shocking. It was unconscionable for the UK to have prevented others from verifying Dawson's "findings", as through their nationalistic actions, they did a large disservice to the study of human development. The UK was equally at fault as Dawson, as they assisted Dawson in perpetuating the fraud. I am glad that in the end the truth came out, and science was able to focus on true discoveries that can assist mankind in knowing more about itself. Like yourself, I believe that one should not rely on unverified sources, and that all sources should be vetted.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I would be careful about calling it a piece of art. This was not an item designed to go in a fine art museum, this was an item designed as a forgery to fool scientists in order to legitimize a culture as part of the origins of man and to compete on the national stage. I would also politely suggest that you state the factual occurrences of what happened before you begin to attempt to attack the motives. State facts and present the evidence of wrong doing before pointing fingers at the ones who may or may not be involved. I'd also be careful about assigning motives without really clearly talking about the multiple factors that went into such a thing. Yes it was a hoax, but what about the different cultures at play? What about the nationalism and the competition between Germany, France, and England for who was clearly the greatest ever (as they would have framed it)?

    I also think I'd be careful saying that ANY information must be verified. I think evidence is important but there are things that we find unquantifiable and they fall outside of the physical and scientific realm of inquiry. One would not publish a peer reviewed paper about the proof of their love for their significant other and expect others to scrutinize the evidence of the validity of said love. Not everything needs that kind of scrutiny but it is worth fact checking things and not just believing people's random statements of truth about the nature of the world just because they said so. It is good to take an intelligent path.

    ReplyDelete
  3. i agree with page 22 it was not a piece of art.it was an item that was created to fool the scientific community into thinking that England was in line with other countries in the scientific community. I also agree with you that there are some things that can not be verified. Which means that they can not be proven at the very moment in time,but they exist

    ReplyDelete
  4. In general, good discussion of the background of this hoax. I do need to raise the issue of term "missing link". I understand that the video uses the term "missing link" but did you have the opportunity to review the video in the assignment folder about the use of this term? Is it valid to use this term to explain the importance of Piltdown? There was another, more important piece of information that would have been gained from this find, had it been valid regarding the size of the cranium and which came first, bipedalism vs. large brains. Did you see that information?

    Great discussion on the humans faults involved in this hoax. There were indeed many factors involved in the production and perpetuation of this hoax from multiple levels.

    Good coverage of the fluorine analysis and other tests used to uncover this hoax. What qualities of the process of science itself helped to uncover the hoax? Why were they still analyzing this find 40 years later?

    I'm not sure I make the connection between removing the human factor from the process of science and understanding how we share a common ancestor with non-human apes? There are negative aspects of the human factor that you raised earlier: selfishness, pride, ambition, greed. But there are positive aspects as well, such as curiosity, intuition and ingenuity. Would you want to get rid of the negative traits if it meant also losing the positive?

    Good conclusion.

    I actually see what you mean about the skull being a piece of art. The detail and concentration and effort that was required to produce a skull that would fool so many in the scientific community could be considered an artistic talent, producing a work of art. I get it.

    ReplyDelete